![]() ![]() The Indian Tamil people were disenfranchised and lost their citizenship, and many were killed in the violent outbreaks that followed as the ethnic tensions continued. In 1833, the island fell under British administration, which lasted until 1948 when Ceylon gained independence.Īfter gaining independence, the Tamil and Sinhala communities faced much conflict. The British occupied Sri Lanka, calling it Ceylon in 1796, and by 1815, the Kingdom of Kandy was conquered by Britain. The Dutch won the battles, and Colombo became a Dutch colony. Dutch explorers followed and the native kingdom of Kandy agreed to a treaty with their Dutch East India Company, sparking a Dutch-Portuguese War. They expanded their colony over time and warred with the native kingdom, which began to move inland to escape the colonist’s attacks. The Portuguese gave the island the name Sri Lanka. Invasions from neighboring South Asian nations marked the 3rd century BC, including overthrows of the government by the Chola, Pandya, Chera, Pallava, and Kalinga people.Įuropean explorers arrived with the Portuguese in 1505, soon followed by the establishment of a fort in Colombo in 1517. ![]() A later wave of migration around 300 BC brought the Tamils from India’s Tamil region. The migration from India also brought Buddhism, drastically transforming the culture of Sri Lanka. The 5th century BC brought migrants who traveled from India and settled on Sri Lanka, and the Sinhalese soon dominated the population of the island. Sri Lanka was ruled by a series of dynasties beginning around 543 BC. The early people of the island were likely the Vedda indigenous people who continue to inhabit Sri Lanka to this day. Human history of Sri Lanka goes as far back as 500,000 years with Paleolithic populations. Sri Lanka is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, just off the southern coast of India, with a very long history stretching back into prehistory. ![]() Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic It is bordered by the Indian Ocean, Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar. Sri Lanka, an Island, is in neighborhood of India and the Maldives. ![]()
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